During the Regency era (and prior to...and after) there was
strict social ladder upon which one fell. In fact the ladder I've listed below could be interchangeable with many times in history and even today. It was hard to climb said ladder, but
quite easy to slip and fall for some. Typically you were born into
your situation. A royal was born a royal, unless they happened to be lucky
enough to marry into royalty. Same went for the aristocracy. It could be
slightly possible for someone to raise themselves to gentry level by providing
excellent service to the monarch, thus being awarded a title and perhaps a substantial
piece of land. The best way to climb the social ladder was obviously marrying
into it. The second way was to accumulate wealth, which could be difficult to
do in a society with strict rigid order.
The Ladder:
The Ladder:
- Monarch --
At the time of the Regency, the King was unable to rule and so his son,
the Price Regent ruled in his stead.
- Royals --
Family members of the monarch who were in line for the throne, some quite
removed.
- Aristocracy --
These are the nobles.
- Gentry --
These are high-born people, land-holders, lower aristocracy, a knight and
his family.
- Middle
Class -- although this term wasn't used until later, it
referred to professionals such as bankers, physicians, lawyers, wealthy
merchants, etc...
- Artisans
and Tradespeople -- This is a group of skilled workers, highly trained in
a specific trade, and while some could make a pretty living, most did not.
These were often mantua makers, watchmakers, dress makers, etc...
- Servants --
Servants worked for not only for nobles and gentry, but for the middle
class as well. They included butlers, housekeepers, maids, cooks, stable
workers, etc... They did not make very much money and were often provided
quarters within the household they worked for. Wages among servants varied
widely depending mostly on your position and who you worked for. A butler
for an earl would make substantially more than a butler for a banker--and
within themselves, the earl's butler would feel he was at a more elevated
position than that of the banker's butler.
- Laborers --
Laborers had a particularly hard life. They worked themselves to the bone
for very little coin. We're talking peddlers--the gal who sells oranges or
flowers, the oyster collector, chimney sweeps, factory workers, street
cleaners, etc...
- Paupers --
Paupers either had no work or found
only occasional/seasonal work. They were the destitute, with
nothing to their names and growling bellies. They often fell to crime,
prostitution, and even died at an earlier age from exposure, illness or the
dangers of living on the streets.
I admit to being fascinated by all social classes, but if I
had to choose one to belong to, I think it would be gentry. Don't get me wrong,
I would love to be a Queen or a Duchess, but the rules of society were too
strict and confining. As a member of the gentry, I'd still have access to
mostly the same things, but perhaps I could live a more "normal"
life. Maybe...
No comments:
Post a Comment