Above painting: Louis Jean Francois - Mars and Venus an Allegory of Peace

Pages

***All photos accompanying posts are either owned by the author of said post or are in the public domain -- NOT the property of History Undressed. If you'd like to obtain permission to use a picture from a post, please contact the author of the post.***
Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hungary. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 5, 2016

A LIVING HOUSE OF TERROR by Kathleen Bittner Roth



Welcome back to History Undressed, our regular first Tuesday blogger and author, Kathleen Bittner Roth! Kathleen Bittner Roth! 


A HOUSE OF TERROR

The former  Headquarters of Two Terrible Regimes

by Kathleen Bittner Roth

My late husband Hans, was German, born well after WWII. For whatever reason, I never asked Hans how he felt about Hitler and the people who joined in with him. About a year before my husband passed away, we were sitting in a restaurant across from each other when I finally gathered the courage to ask the question I had hesitated to ask for so long.

“I have tried to wrap my mind and heart around what it would be like to live under the radical leadership of a man like Hitler. After spending so much time in Germany and visiting your parents, I don’t understand how people could’ve let this happen. How has this terrible part of Germany’s history affected you?”

I saw pain flash through Hans’s eyes. He said, “I don’t get it either, Kathleen. How could a cultured people who raised up the likes of people like Goethe, commit such abominable acts?" He said, and rightly so, that at first the people did not know Hitler was insane, or that he was up to no good, because he’d brought Germany back from the brink of total bankruptcy, had given everybody jobs, and had rid the country of communism. By the time the people realized the truth, it was too late.
As I said, Hans was born after the war, but when he went into the first grade, he was told by the teacher that all Germans had to accept historical guilt for what Hitler had done. Frightened, Hans ran away from school. He told his parents, “I didn’t know that guy, why should I feel guilty?”

Even at the age of six, Hans knew his own mind and refused to accept responsibility for a war that was over before he was born, and for what Hitler had done. But when questioned further, Hans told me he’d always felt pain for what had occurred.

I thought of his parents, both German teenagers during the war, one living in Southern Hungary, the other in what is now northern Serbia. They were young innocents caught up in a war they wanted nothing to do with run by a political party they wanted no part of. Both of these teenagers ended up in the hands of Russians—the supposed co-liberators of the war.

His parents were sent to concentration camps not so very different from what the Nazis had set up. Shoeless during the Siberian winters, and with barely enough to eat, both nearly died of mysterious illnesses. By sheer will alone, they managed to survive years in those cold, horrid Russian camps. 

We were living an idyllic life along the Adriatic Coast of Croatia when Hans took ill. We rushed him to a specialized hospital in Hungary but he passed two months later. I had to remain in Budapest to take care of legal matters. As part of my grief process, I would walk and walk around the city. I thought of the Hungarians who had it particularly rough during the Communist era, and whose population dwindled during Russia’s wieldy grip. Although there were no death camps like those the Nazis constructed, there were prisons, both the Gulag and local ones. Sadly, Russia was little different from the Nazis in her terrible rule of Eastern Europe.


There is something called The Terror Museum in Budapest which is located not far from me. It was the actual headquarters of the Nazi command, followed by the Russian command. The museum is living proof of what went on under both the Nazi and Russian rule. It took a long while for me to work up the pluck to enter that museum. I finally realized that I had a responsibility to what happened to those who died during this terrible time. I found the museum equally split between the Nazi occupation of Budapest, and the Russian occupation. Both were devastating. Judging by the name, I thought the Terror Museum would resemble a Hollywood movie, exaggerated and overdone.
I was wrong.



Everything in the museum was real, the artifacts were real, and the actual black and white films were real. So was the conference table surrounded by slick military uniforms of the Russian and German commands? I was guided to the basement where the torture rooms were left just as they were when the Russians took over from the Nazis, and left as they were when communism fell. I have Hungarian friends who were tortured down there, most for crimes against the state they never committed. 



In the end, I left feeling as though I’d gone to a kind of mass that paid homage to those who died during those terrible times. I noticed that as I filed out of the building, those exiting with me appeared to be in the same state of reverence. We left in silence and continued our silence into the street. About two blocks away, I started thinking, were those angels painted on the walls as I exited? Were there statues of cherubs? 


I shook my head as if to clear the cobwebs. To this day, I don’t know if I saw these seraphim and cherubim painted on the walls or if they had symbolically gathered in the reverent corridors of my mind.




Kathleen Bittner Roth thrives on creating passionate stories featuring characters who are forced to draw on their strength of spirit to overcome adversity and find unending love. Her own fairy tale wedding in a Scottish castle led her to her current residence in Budapest, Hungary, considered one of Europe’s most romantic cities. However, she still keeps one boot firmly in Texas and the other in her home state of Minnesota. A member of Romance Writers of America®, she was a finalist in the prestigious Golden Heart® contest. Find Kathleen on Facebook, Goodreads, Twitter, Pinterest and www.kathleenbittnerroth.com.


PORTRAIT OF A FORBIDDEN LADY is book two in Those Magnificent Malverns series: A young widow returns to her childhood home after a forced absence and faces her first and only love, but despite their powerful attraction, danger compels her to remain his forbidden lady.  ORDER YOUR COPY!

THE SEDUCTION OF SARAH MARKS is book one in Those Magnificent Malverns series: When a proper Victorian miss awakens next to a handsome stranger, she must rely on the man's benevolence as she struggles to regain her memory and hold onto her heart. ORDER YOUR COPY!

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Taking a Historical Thermal Bath Today by Kathleen Bittner Roth

Welcome back to History Undressed, our regular first Tuesday blogger and author, Kathleen Bittner Roth! I don't know about you, but I love a good bath, and a hot tub is awesome, too. But a thermal bath??? Now you're talking! Enjoy! 


TAKING A HISTORICAL THERMAL BATH TODAY
by

Kathleen Bittner Roth



As an author, I can live anywhere. Currently, I reside in beautiful Budapest, Hungary. For how long, I do not know, but while I’m here, I am happily making the best of it.

Making the best of it?

OMG, what an understatement!

Budapest is such an amazing city. Merely stepping out my front door means a remarkable day is in the making. My tree-lined street is an enclave unto its own—venerable buildings adorned with statues and all manner of baroque ornamentation, a post office, hair salons, vegetable stands, restaurants, pubs, super market. A couple hundred feet to my right is a trolley stop. In minutes I can connect to all kinds of efficient transportation in the city.

But turn left out my front door, walk to the end of the block, and I’m in beautiful City Park where I can find a castle, a lake, a skating palace (in summer the water is used for boating), museums, restaurants, a zoo, and one of Hungary’s many famous thermal baths.

Did I say thermal baths?

Oh, yeah!

Budapest sits on a huge underground thermal lake so the city is thick with Turkish baths, some of which date back centuries. Stepping into them is like stepping into an Ottoman Palace. Here are my favorites:


Szechényi Baths:
This thermal bath is my favorite. It is one of the largest spa complexes in Europe. And glory be, if this exquisite facility isn’t located in the park right down the street from me. A leisurely stroll and I am inside a grand neo-Baroque building, circa 1881.

There are indoor pools and outdoor pools at Szechenyi—fifteen to be exact, one of them being an Olympic size pool kept at swimming temperature. My favorite is the huge outdoor pool that roils with clouds of steam when the hot thermal air connects with the icy air in winter.

Public baths are cheap in Hungary, even cheaper if you have a doctor’s prescription for ailments such as an ailing back.

Masseuses will crank your muscles every which way for not much money, and there’s a bar there should you thirst for anything from water to mixed drinks.

Besides Szechenyi, here are a few of my favorite bath houses in Budapest:





Gellért Bath:
Located along the banks of the Danube (the river separates Buda from Pest), the hot springs the bubbled up were used by the Turks as early as the 15th century! The baths have indoor and outdoor facilities and are connected to the famous Gellért Hotel. Photos don’t do this remarkable place justice.



Rudas Bath (pronounced Roo dosh):
This thermal bath was built in the 16th century during the Turkish occupation and is still in operation! The tile work is amazing. There is an octagonal pool with a cupola that is sustained by eight pillars. The water in these baths is full of minerals and is therapeutic. A day-time outpatient hospital runs here with a complex physiotherapy department.



Lukacs Bath (pronounced Loo kotch):
The baths operated during the time of the Turks, but in the 12th century, Knights in the Order of St. John used the thermal springs for healing purposes. They were followed by the Knights Orders of Rhodos and Malta and their monastery baths were built there. 



Királyi Bath (pronounced Key rye):
The construction of this bath was under the command of Arsian, the Pasha of Buda in 1565, but he died and his successor, Sokoli Mustafa had it completed. In 1796 the bath was purchased by the König Family. It was damaged during WWII. A complete renovation back to its original form such as the Konig Family had it built, took place in 1950.



Dagály Bath:
The thermal water here comes from the Szechenyi Bath. This is a picturesque outdoor area with ten various pools. The “fancy” pool as it’s called offers a wide variety of facilities such as an effervescent bed, a whirling corridor, neck showers, splashing sunbathing, not to mention a spectacular view.

Where’s your favorite historical city or what city have you visited that has its special magic?
If you are ever in Budapest, there is so much to see, but you must take time to visit at least one of these baths. It’s an experience you will never forget.



Kathleen Bittner Roth thrives on creating passionate stories featuring characters who are forced to draw on their strength of spirit to overcome adversity and find unending love. Her own fairy tale wedding in a Scottish castle led her to her current residence in Budapest, Hungary, considered one of Europe’s most romantic cities. However, she still keeps one boot firmly in Texas and the other in her home state of Minnesota. A member of Romance Writers of America®, she was a finalist in the prestigious Golden Heart® contest. Find Kathleen on Facebook, Goodreads, Twitter, Pinterest and www.kathleenbittnerroth.com.


THE SEDUCTION OF SARAH MARKS is book one in Those Magnificent Malvern series: When a proper Victorian miss awakens next to a handsome stranger, she must rely on the man's benevolence as she struggles to regain her memory and hold onto her heart. BUY LINK
PORTRAIT OF A FORBIDDEN LADY is book two in Those Magnificent Malvern series and is due to release in March 21, 2016 (cover not yet available): A young widow returns to her childhood home after a forced absence and faces her first and only love, but despite their powerful attraction, danger compels her to remain his forbidden lady.  PRE-ORDER YOUR COPY!



Tuesday, August 4, 2015

A Castle Unlike Any Other by Kathleen Bittner Roth

Welcome back to History Undressed, our regular 1st Tuesday of the month blogger, Kathleen Bittner Roth! Today she's talking one of my favorite topics! Castles! Enjoy!


A CASTLE UNLIKE ANY OTHER

by Kathleen Bittner Roth



Wandering throughout castles has always been a favorite pastime of mine, from the grand baroque castles of Germany to Empress Elizabeth’s smaller summer palace in Hungary (her favorite). Then there is the beautiful castle in the Scottish Highlands where I was married, complete with bagpipes and handsome kilted Scots. 



Of the many castles I have toured in several countries, I find one particular stronghold in Slovenia most intriguing. Not only is the structure unique, but so is its history.
Predjama Castle (pronounced pred yom a) is an impregnable fortress extending beyond the visible structure and far into a huge cave on a rocky vertical cliff. The structure was built around the 1200’s by the Lueggs, a noble family who were also known as the Knights of Adelsburg.
Around the fifteenth century, along came Knight Erazem Luegger, a rascally robber baron and son of the Imperial Governor of Trieste, Italy (Trieste is only about thirty miles from the castle). After ticking off not only the Hapsburgs for killing one of their leaders, Erazem had the Holy Roman Emperor after him. Deciding his life might be in jeopardy, Erazem hightailed it to Predjama, aligned himself with the Hungarian king and began sacking any Hapsburg estates he lay hands on. 
Now the Austrians were hopping mad and placed a bounty on him. Erazem and the castle came under siege, but he and his small army only laughed because the fortress was impregnable. They would taunt their would-be attackers by pelting them with cherries. If the invaders wandered too close, they’d receive a rain of hot oil. 
Erazem spent a year and a day sequestered there. He used a secret passage that led to the back and top of the cliff where he’d slip into a small village and gather supplies. 


As bad luck would have it, there was only one place in the entire castle which was not impregnable and where he could become a target—his privy. It hung outward from the castle walls. A servant, having been bribed, lit a candle in a lower floor window signaling that the knight was indeed on his potty throne. The liege of men below, squinting up at that round hole at the bottom of the privy, aimed at the lily-white behind, and with a single cannon-shot sent the robber baron knight to kingdom come.


If you ever travel as far as lovely Slovenia, you won’t want to miss this intriguing landmark. To get there, you’ll enter a verdant, seemingly timeless valley that is at once peaceful. Along the foot path leading to Predjama Castle you’ll find a small but delightful restaurant serving delicious local food. The deck alone is worth the stop for its breathtaking views of the imposing castle and surrounding rolling, green hills.


And only twenty-three miles from Predjama Castle you’ll find the Lipica Stud Farm, cradle for the famous Lipizzaner horses of the Viennese classical riding school since the 1500's. But that’s another story for another time. 





Kathleen Bittner Roth thrives on creating passionate stories featuring characters who are forced to draw on their strength of spirit to overcome adversity and find unending love. Her own fairy tale wedding in a Scottish castle led her to her current residence in Budapest, Hungary, considered one of Europe’s most romantic cities. However, she still keeps one boot firmly in Texas and the other in her home state of Minnesota. A member of Romance Writers of America®, she was a finalist in the prestigious Golden Heart® contest. Find Kathleen on Facebook, Goodreads, Twitter, Pinterest and www.kathleenbittnerroth.com.
 

Check out Kathleen's list of books on Amazon!

Monday, October 17, 2011

My Favorite Royal by Kathleen Bittner Roth

I'd like to welcome back my dear friend, Kathleen Bittner Roth to History Undressed. Some of you may have previously read her article on A Victorian Lady's Toilette.  Today she is hear to tell us all about her favorite royal...


MY FAVORITE ROYAL
by Kathleen Bittner Roth


Never in my wildest dreams had it ever occurred to me that I would one day reside in Budapest. Hungary? A former Communist country? Eastern Europe?



Although I don’t know how long I might remain here, and even though the circumstances that brought me here were downright sad, I felt compelled to commit to a year of remaining here alone. That one-year date passed October 5th, and here I am, still waiting for things to sort out in the other country I had lived in for four years—Croatia—another former Communist country.



What a city Budapest has turned out to be. What a country. What history. I have fallen in love! And it just so happens that my favorite historical royal fell in love with this country as well—and with a passion so great, she chose to have her fourth and last child here. She raised this daughter as a Hungarian, learned the language (the second hardest language in the world), and spent as much time as possible in her summer palace twenty miles outside the city.



Who was this woman? Empress Elizabeth of Austria (1837-1898), nicknamed Sissi (Original spelling was Sisi) who became a historical icon. Considered the most beautiful woman in the world during her time, she married Emperor Franz Josef, her cousin, when she was barely sixteen. His domineering mother had arranged a meeting between the young emperor and Sissi’s older sister for the purpose of marriage, but one look at fifteen-year-old Sissi and the twenty-three-year-old emperor told his mother if he couldn’t have Sissi, he wouldn’t marry at all. For him, it was love at first sight.



Sissi, one of ten children born in Munich to an eccentric duke, was raised in the wilds of Bavaria when her father ran off and bought a castle far enough away from court protocol to avoid his duties. He played and ran free, and so did his children. Sissi could out-shoot, out-ride and out-curse any man, much to her father’s delight. Like him, she eschewed court rules, and even though she was shy, she rebelled at every turn. Wherever she traveled, a portable gym went with her. Every palace or castle had a gym installed, and Sissi worked out every day. She ate sparingly in order to keep her sixteen inch waist and some say she may have been anorexic in her later years.



It was her stubborn, controlling mother-in-law who likely was responsible for Sissi’s health issues. The woman took Sissi’s children away from her to be raised at court according to the mother-in-law’s demands, refused to allow Sissi to breast feed, and except for the last child, the daughter, born in Hungary, Sissi never saw much of her children.



Last August, in the heat of the summer, I had the privilege of visiting her summer palace. I can see why she loved her home at Godollo. Even though the temperature was in the 90’s the day of my visit, I forgot about the heat once inside the building. All the windows and the many doors to various balconies had been flung open and a breeze flowed through an already light and airy structure. I’ve visited many palaces and castles while living abroad, but Sissi’s summer palace at Godollo is my favorite (it’s the second largest baroque palace in the world). The vast grounds have been left intact (thank God, the Communists didn’t ruin it), and the palace is in remarkable shape.



Sadly, Sissi was assassinated in 1898 by an Italian anarchist. You can read all about her on sites like Wikipedia, you can watch the films made about her life, and even view her summer castle and her home in Corfu on YouTube, but for me, nothing compares to the impact of walking through the summer palace where her footsteps once tread, or hiking the streets of beautiful, amazing Budapest, and seeing the love people had for her in the form of bridges, statues, cafes and parks named after her.



While I may have landed in Budapest under dire circumstances, I have made the most of my stay, and lately, I actually feel blessed to be here, in a land my favorite royal loved. Below are a few sites that may be of interest to you:









You can visit Kathleen’s website at www.kathleenbittnerroth.com where she writes about the history of Hungary and her life in Budapest on her blog.